英文字彙DNA(6) 位置字首su- = under
位置字首就是指涉事物的位置所在,例如下是su-, under,上是super-, above的意思;前面是pre- or pro-,後面是re-, or retro-,inter-是在二者之前between之意,e- or ex-是out外面的意思。
常用的位置字首有:
1. pro- = forth, forward
2. re- = back
3. retro- = backward
4. in- = inside
5. intro- = inward
6. ex- = out
7. extra- = out
8. over- = above
9. peri- = around
10. su-= under
11. super- = above
12. tele- = far
13. trans- = beyond
14. ultra- = beyond
我們先以常用字首su- = under 舉例如下:
1.subway, n. 地鐵(在下麵的路)
2.suppress, v. 壓迫(to press under, 壓在下麵)
3.support, v. 支持(-port=to take, 在下面撐著支持)
4.submerge, v. 淹沒(-merge=to sink, 沈到下麵被淹沒了)
5.submarine, n. 潛水艇(-mari=sea, 潛水艇是在海底之下)
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