【大紀元2019年01月08日訊】(大紀元記者天睿澳洲悉尼編譯報導)從今年1月1日起,北領地第二輪引進低技能外國勞工的移民政策正式生效。117個緊缺移民職業為那些願意在北領地至少居住和工作三年的外國人帶來了移民澳洲的希望。
為了解決人口不足、勞動力短缺的問題,北領地政府參加了第二輪指定區域移民協議(DAMA II),同意在未來5年接受一些低技能、英語能力有限的外國勞工,如果他們能在北領地居住和生活至少三年,就可以申請永居。北領地政府希望以此來保障當地人口的增長。
與第一輪指定區域移民協議相比,第二輪協議新增加了36個職業,並且提供了申請永居的通道。
這117個緊缺職業包括廚師、園丁、發動機機械師、麵點師、咖啡師、巴士司機等技工職業和專業技術職業。
當地雇主可以在本地勞動力無法滿足需求的前提下,僱傭那些技術和專業能力達標的海外移民。英語能力達到基本要求,收入滿足臨時技術移民收入下限(TSMIT)的外國人可以申請職業清單上的職位,並有機會轉為永久居民。
這項措施也是為了向大城市以外的地區輸送移民人口,為悉尼和墨爾本這樣的大城市減輕移民帶來的人口壓力。除了北領地外,維州的偏遠地區沃南布爾(Warrnambool)也參加了這項計劃。
北領地首長岡納爾(Michael Gunner)發布聲明說,第二輪指定區域移民協議額外增加了申請永居的通道,這對移民來很有吸引力,政府可以吸引更多技術移民搬到北領地來長期居住。北領地政府的第一要務是本地人的就業,但同時也要為許多雇主解決人才不足的問題。
「更多人口會帶來更多的工作和強勁的經濟,也意味著更好的學校、醫院和更多警察。」 岡納爾說。
移民部長高民(David Coleman)在聲明中說,第二輪指定區域移民協議是政府利用移民項目讓特定地區受益的例證。移民政策可以被用來更好地解決偏遠地區人才緊缺的問題。
北領地第二輪指定區域移民職業清單如下:
Accountant (General)
Accounts Clerk
Airplane Pilot
Aged or Disabled Carer
Agricultural and Horticultural Mobile Plant Operator
Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Avionics)
Aircraft Maintenance Engineer (Mechanical)
Aquaculture Farmer
Arborist
Automotive Electrician
Baker
Bar Attendant Supervisor
Barista
Beauty Therapist
Beef Cattle Farmer
Bookkeeper
Bus Driver
Butcher or Smallgoods Maker
Cabinetmaker
Cabler (Data and Telecommunications)
Cafe or Restaurant Manager
Carpenter
Chef
Chief Executive or Managing Director
Child Care Center Manager
Child Care Worker
Civil Engineering Technician
Community Worker
Conference and Event Organizer
Cook
Cook (includes Ethnic Cuisine)
Crowd Controller
Customer Service Manager
Deck Hand
Dental Assistant
Diesel Engine Mechanic
Disabilities Services Officer
Diver
Early Childhood (Pre-primary School)Teacher
Earth Science Technician
Earthmoving Plant Operator (General)
Electrical Linesworker
Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General)
Excavator Operator
Facilities Manager
Family Day Care Worker
Family Support Worker
Fitter (General)
Fitter and Turner
Fitter-Welder
Floor Finisher
Flying Instructor
Forklift Driver
Fruit or Nut Grower
Gaming Worker
Hair or Beauty Salon Manager
Hairdresser
Hardware Technician
Hotel or Motel Manager
Hotel or Motel Receptionist
Hotel Service Manager
ICT Customer Support Officer
ICT Support Technicians nec
Interpreter
Landscape Gardener
Licensed Club Manager
Linemarker
Management Accountant
Marketing Specialist
Metal Fabricator
Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmer
Mixed Crop Farmer
Mixed Livestock Farmer
Mechanic Motor (General)
Motor Vehicle or Caravan Salesperson
Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories Fitter (General)
Motor Vehicle Parts Interpreter
Motorcycle Mechanic
Nursing Support Worker
Office Manager
Out of School Hours Care Worker
Panelbeater
Personal Care Assistant
Pharmacy Technician
Plumber (General)
Pressure Welder
Program or Project Administrator
Property Manager
Recreation Officer
Residential Care Worker
Retail Manager (General)
Retail Supervisor
Sales and Marketing Manager
Sheetmetal Trades Worker
Ship’s Engineer
Ship’s Master
Small Engine Mechanic
Sound Technician
Supply and Distribution Manager
Taxation Accountant
Telecommunications Cable Jointer
Telecommunications Linesworker
Telecommunications Technician
Therapy Aide
Tour Guide
Truck Driver (General)
Vegetable Grower
Vehicle Painter
Veterinary Nurse
Waiter Supervisor
Waste Water or Water Plant Operator
Web Administrator
Web Designer
Welder (First Class)
Welfare Worker
Youth Worker
責任編輯:瑞木悅